The stress is on the learning of essential structures of english. Over the centuries, these methods and approaches have been critically in. Structural approach is a scientific study of the fundamental structures of the english language, their analysis and logical arrangement. Essay on the structural approach of teaching english. The structural approach means the arrangement of words in such a way as to form a suitable pattern. Jul 29, 20 structural approach in learning the english language 1. Clt approach is believed to be the most effective theoretical model in english language teaching since early 1970s. Teaching of english by helping the students to learn certain structures of english as called the structural approach. The importance of grammar in english language teaching a reassessment 485. English can be taught through structural approach way. Multisensory learning involves the use of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. In the words of menon and patel, the structural approach is based on the belief that in the learning of a foreign language, mastery of structures is more important than the acquisition of vocabulary.
Pba identifies six principles aimed at helping policymakers, researchers, and practitioners build effective and successful practices within varied contexts while identifying and engaging with the challenges that the implementation of these practices will encounter. The structural approach to the teaching of english. It is arrangement of words in such a way as to form a suitable pattern. Pleasurable activity is the secret of success in language assimilation. The different arrangement or patterns of words are called structures. The direct method aims at developing an instinctive unerring language sense in the people. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. Multisensory structured language teaching fact sheet. Reading in the target language should be taught from the beginning of the language instruction. Effective instruction for students with dyslexia is also explicit, direct, cumulative, intensive, and focused on the structure of language. Children, therefore, start speaking english before they read or write it. Similar to programme, it contains what is to be taught with a clear reference to selection and grading of content.
It is based on sound principle of language learning. The structural approach puts more emphasis on pupils activity than on the teacher s. To teach language through this approach we have to understand the pattern and structure of the language. Aug 10, 2010 some useful information about the structural approach can be found in works such as a. Ways of teaching grammar the education university of. Structural approach is based on the theory of behaviourist. It was widely implemented in the united states in the 1950s. The structural approach to english is teaching the. The communicative language teaching clt approach has its benefits but it is not the sole method to learn the english language.
A structural approach of teaching english the whole approach is based on the principle that language is learnt through use, and that the use of it is almost always accompanied by activity of some kind. How to use the structural approach in english teaching. Grammar is the study of words and the ways words work together. It is process of breaking the words into prefixes, root and suffixes to illustrate the meanings. Key theorists who influenced language teaching through this approach were halliday 1970, wilkens 1976, and widdowson 1978. Pdf the structural approach to the teaching of english. In teaching language, the teaching learning strategies are also be applied because they have attracted increasing focus as a way of understanding the process of language acquisition wikipedia. For example, a structuralist approach would focus more on teaching the proper order of the following words, with less emphasis on teaching what the words actually mean. Department of english language teaching, ahar branch, islamic azad university, ahar, iran email. The oral approach and situational language teaching meth od was an application of structuralism by combining and controlling lexical and grammatical content in the form of.
Sep 16, 2011 the structural approach to the teaching of english is technique by which students are taught to master the pattern of sentences. Nov 01, 2018 learn english with rebecca engvid recommended for you 10. The structural approach to english is teaching the learner certain selected structures in a certain order. The learners should acquire the habit of arranging words in english standard sentence patterns through language drills. The principles of the structural approach may be as under. May 22, 2019 teaching english using this methodology places emphasis on the proper order and structure of understanding, speaking, reading and writing the english language. The population of the study was the students of secondary classes studying in federal government schools of islamabad district. Structural linguistics has its implication to language teaching, such as.
Hornby, then linguistic adviser to the british council, and editor of the elt journal, the method was influenced by the ideas of the british linguists firth and halliday and their concern with naturally occurring language in actual contexts of use. The british council plays a prominent role in popularizing this approach for the teaching of english in india. Effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary. Howatts history of elt oup and richards and rodgers approaches and methods in language teaching cup, although the latter confusingly use the term situational language teaching to describe what is by and large the same approach. Purposive and random sampling techniques were applied to select the. Structural approach is the product of natural evolution of the working of the different methods of teaching english. Rapid speech patterns are taught with the help of printed material. The structural approach is an outcome of the experiments carried out in language teaching in the army campus during world war ii. The structural approach makes use of the following features for teaching the language. Pdf teaching and learning english as a foreign language. Structural approach english language syntax scribd.
The role of the communicative approach and cooperative learning in higher education 127 teaching. Structural linguistics and its implication to language teaching. In the field of english language teaching there have been arguments and counter arguments about the role of various methods, approaches and techniques in learning the language. This paper investigates the teaching of english as a second language esl in zimbabwe, using. What are the merits and demerits of structural approach in. Learn english with rebecca engvid recommended for you 10. Teaching and learning english as a foreign language. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. If the teachers could integrate the merits of all these methods and eliminate the demerits, they would have an. This approach lays emphasis on the four skills listening, speaking, reading and writing. This type of syllabus reflects a synthetic approach to language teaching and learning y alden, 1987.
The tesol encyclopedia of english language teaching. In the structural approach, materials were sequenced in order of increased difficulty of grammatical and lexical forms. The structural approach is based on the assumption that language. According to filmore and snow 2000, structural approach of teaching vocabulary is based on the morphological analyses of the word.
Multisensory teaching is one important aspect of instruction for dyslexic students that is used by clinically trained teachers. The structural approach is a technique wherein the learner masters the pattern of sentence. Clt aims to a make communicative competence the goal of language teaching and b develop procedures for the teaching of the four language skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication p. The principles of the direct method in teaching english. In the words of menon and patel the structural approach is. Approaches and methods in english for speakers of other. It is considered easy and practical approach of vocabulary building. What is a structural approach of teaching english answers. Effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary eric. The structural approach is based on the assumption that language teaching can best be done through systematic selection and grading of structures or sentence patterns. The importance of grammar in english language teaching a reassessment 483 what is grammar.
For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Speech is the necessary means of fixing firmly all ground work. A textbased approach to language teaching by michelle. There are structural difference between gujarati and english. Oct 30, 2015 teaching of english by helping the students to learn certain structures of english as called the structural approach. Pdf oral approach and situational language teaching. In these two terms, systemic refers to the view of language as a network of systems, or interrelated sets of options for making meaning. Structuralapproach is the product of natural evolution of the working of the different methods of teaching english. An integrated approach for english language teaching the previous chapters reveal the fact that no particular method or approach is complete and hence the most effective. Chapter 3 methods and approaches of english language teaching in india pdf.
The structural approach regards speech as more important than reading and writing. Structures are the different arrangements of words in one accepted style or the other. Included in the descriptions of secondforeign language teaching methods are. Pdf the best method to teach english language jeevan. Each word in ascertain arrangement has a fixed place which can not be changed. The structural approach means the arrangement of words in. It is the child who is the learner, so he must be actively involved in the teachinglearning process. The aim of english teaching is the creation of multilinguals who can enrich all our languages. Any linguistic pattern has the basic structural base on what we call the grammar. Structural approach in learning the english language.
The importance of grammar in english language teaching a. Structural approach upholds the teaching of english as a foreign language through the teaching of the. Erton 1997 stresses the functional study of language, by insisting on finding specific purposes that language is used for, and on revealing how communicators react to those purposes through the abovementioned four skills. Some useful information about the structural approach can be found in works such as a. This approach employs techniques of the direct method of teaching. Structural approach in learning the english language 1. A comparison of the grammartranslation, audiolingual, communicative, and natural approaches november 2017 theory and practice in language studies 711.
The structural approach views the language as being divided into various components interacting with each o ther and then forming the rules of the language. An integrated approach for english language teaching. It includes various modes in which clauses, phrases or word might be used. Published by canadian center of science and education. The synthetic approach to syllabus design is one in which the different language items are taught stepbystep. There are structural difference between gujarati and. Improving it in one language improves it in others, while mothertongue reading failure adversely affects secondlanguage reading. The focus of language teaching in the structural approach is on speech askes. The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Methods and approaches to english language teaching. Teaching english using this methodology places emphasis on the proper order and structure of understanding, speaking, reading and writing the english language. Aims of teaching english at the higher secondary level.
Learning strategies are those procedures used by the learner in order to cope with the problems faced. Since 1970, malaysia has used the clt approach without any beneficial success for 40 years. Word order word order or the patterns of form is very important in english language. The study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary in english subject at secondary level. That its main objective is to increase the students command over the pattern of english and enabling them to use the language more effectively. Structural linguistics and its implication to language. Structural approach genc major reference works wiley online. The structural approach to the teaching of english is technique by which students are taught to master the pattern of sentences. Methods and approaches of english language teaching. The knowledge of these attack plans is supposed to be taken to the classroom so that they become a new resource to make teaching work. Language is the most powerful and central tool in achieving our. The extent to which communication is considered a function of language is the point of intersec. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching.
Situational language teaching relies on the structural view of language. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Masvingo urban and periurban secondary schools as a case. Every method, as it is seen, has merits as well as demerits. Structural approach genc major reference works wiley. Generally, the idea of structural approach is preceded by the language trainer or teacher aiding the learner be it adult or young to understand individual structures in english. From theory to practice for teachers of english learners. This history has been formulated mainly in terms of diverse teaching methods, each of which has attempted to find more effective and efficient.
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